Which country is a common example of a mixed economy?

• A. North Korea
• B. United States
• C. Sweden
• D. Old Soviet Union

Answer: (C)

A mixed economy blends market-driven private enterprise with government involvement in the economy. In this setup, private businesses operate and compete, but the government uses taxes, regulations, and public programs to provide services and support for people.

Sweden is a clear example because private firms run in a competitive market, yet the state finances universal health care, free education, broad welfare benefits, and strong labor protections with relatively high taxes. This combination shows both vibrant markets and substantial public involvement, which is the hallmark of a mixed economy.

In contrast, North Korea and the former Soviet Union relied on centralized planning and state ownership with minimal private enterprise, so they’re not examples of a mixed economy. The United States also uses markets and has government programs, but the Swedish model is often cited as a more textbook illustration of a balanced mixed economy.