Which agency was created to assist freed people by providing education, housing, and medical care?

• A. Ku Klux Klan
• B. Freedmen's Bureau
• C. Black Codes
• D. Radical Republicans

Answer: (B)

This question focuses on understanding Reconstruction-era efforts to help newly freed people through direct services. The agency created in 1865 to assist freed people by providing education, housing, and medical care is the Freedmen's Bureau. It was established to help formerly enslaved individuals adjust to freedom by building schools, running hospitals and medical care, and offering housing and basic necessities, along with legal aid and guidance on labor arrangements. That combination of education, housing, and medical care is exactly what the Bureau was designed to provide. The other options refer to a white-supremacist group, restrictive laws, or a political faction, none of which served as a federal agency delivering those social services.