In federalism, power is divided between national and state governments, with some powers shared and others reserved. What is one result of this arrangement?

• A. It allows the national government to ignore state laws when convenient.
• B. It creates a balance that lets states address local needs.
• C. It eliminates the need for local governments.
• D. It makes all powers reside in the national government.

Answer: (B)

Power is divided so both levels of government can act in their own spheres. This setup creates a balance that lets states address local needs. When policies are suited to local populations, states can tailor laws and programs to their communities, experiment with ideas, and respond quickly to local concerns without waiting for nationwide agreement. At the same time, the national government handles issues that affect the entire country and coordinates across states.

Other possibilities don’t fit because federalism maintains state autonomy in many areas and keeps local governments in place, while national power isn’t unlimited and doesn’t erase state authority.